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Teeth Whitening: What to Know Before You Go for Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening has become cheaper and more accessible, but the more popular it is, the more money there is, which has led to a lot of harmful whitening methods, products, and scams that deceive or hurt consumers. Remember, this is a $15 billion industry and no marketer is going to tell you what bad things can happen if you don’t do it right. If you’re considering teeth whitening, this guide is for you. Make sure you know what you’re doing before you get teeth whitening done. You only get one set of teeth in your life, and it’s very easy to permanently damage them.

Why do teeth turn yellow?

There are two types of whitening because there are two main ways that each person turns yellow, yellowing of teeth is a natural part of aging. Our hair turns gray and our teeth turn yellow. It’s the inner part of the tooth called dentin — not the outer enamel — that turns yellow. As the tooth repairs itself, the new dentin becomes darker. The enamel also becomes thinner due to wear and tear, things like the friction of your teeth or acids from eating bad foods, which make teeth turn yellow sooner. The color of the dentin reflects through the enamel, making teeth appear yellow.

Laser teeth whitening:

Cost of laser teeth whitening:

In our center DentCenterTurkey we have the latest technologies used in the field of dentistry in general and also in teeth whitening. We give you the safest solutions for your teeth. Teeth whitening costs you only $250.

Teeth whitening with laser has recently become one of the most popular procedures performed, because the negatives of this procedure are not worrying, but its speed makes it a unique procedure, as the specialist doctor places plastic to protect the gums from the laser rays that will be directed towards the teeth. Then the doctor places a substance with a high concentration of oxygen, unlike the substances used in external whitening only, and directs the laser towards this substance, so it penetrates the teeth and the doctor removes it. Thus, you get white teeth with the least possible damage caused by the laser.

secrets-to-a-brighter-smile

Taking tetracycline before the age of 10, falling or hitting a tooth, having too much fluoride (also called fluorosis), a rare dental disorder called Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) that makes teeth yellow, or being genetically inherited. The outer part of the tooth – the enamel – determines the colour of your teeth. It can also be stained by drinking tea, coffee, wine or smoking cigarettes. This is called staining and does not affect the inner colour of the teeth.

Which type is right for me?

It depends on whether your teeth are intrinsically yellow or if they are stained.

If you have extrinsic discoloration (staining from things like coffee and tea) that can be removed with teeth cleaning, bleaching will not work well on extrinsic discoloration.

If you have intrinsic yellowing, no amount of stain-removing toothpaste can lighten the intrinsic color of your tooth. You will need to whiten your teeth with a whitening gel.

How does bleaching work?

The term “core” refers to the whitening of the inner part of the tooth, which absorbs the hydroperoxide gel (also called bleaching gel or bleach) and becomes lighter.

When the inner part of the tooth is whitened, the color reflected through the outer enamel of your teeth is lighter, making them appear whiter and brighter. Contrary to what you may have thought, bleaching lightens the inner tissue of the teeth, not the outer hard enamel.

As for bleaching the outer part of the tooth, we remove the staining on the enamel (the outer part of the tooth) called extrinsic bleaching. Stains left behind by smoking, wine, tea, and coffee are usually easily removed with a polish by a hygienist during a teeth cleaning or with a tooth polish and toothpaste.

Be prepared for tooth sensitivity:

One common side effect of teeth whitening is sensitivity within 24 hours of your teeth being exposed to the whitening gel. You can take painkillers like ibuprofen if the sensitivity is too much for you to handle.

Whitening doesn’t last forever.

Teeth naturally age like any other part of your body and yellowing is one of the signs of aging teeth. They also become stained by the foods and drinks we consume. No matter where or how you whiten your teeth, it won’t last forever. Most results last from 6 months to 2 years, but it all depends on how easily your teeth are stained as well as your diet.

Custom trays help keep the whitening where it’s intended, not on your gums, where the whitening gel can cause radical reactions and damage. Since everyone’s smile is different, we shouldn’t all use the same size tray to whiten our teeth.

Keep the whitening gel away from soft tissues:

Another common side effect of teeth whitening is soft tissue irritation. This usually happens when you apply the whitening gel to your gums. Finally, you can use home products to whiten your teeth.

Results vary from person to person:

The results you get depend on what your teeth were like when you started. Some people think that whitening erases all the damage they have done to their teeth over a lifetime. The opposite is true – the better you take care of your teeth, the better. If you have kept your dental appointments, cleaned and flossed regularly, and avoided damage and discoloration, your teeth will appear whiter after treatment.

You can’t overuse the whitening gel..!

Using whitening gel too often or too quickly will permanently damage your teeth. Over-whitening can make your teeth appear translucent or discolored, which can’t be fixed without replacing the teeth altogether (not a less damaging option).

Whitening is safe when done as recommended!

Whitening is generally safe if done correctly. What most people don’t realize before they start is that:

Because you’re dealing with living tissue (unlike hair or nails), teeth whitening can cause damage, pain, and sensitivity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How safe is teeth whitening?

There is a significant amount of clinical data showing that whitening gels are safe, especially whitening gels with neutral pH and 10% carbamide peroxide.

Here are some safety considerations you should be aware of.

There is some speculation about the carcinogenic effects associated with the free radical release of hydrogen peroxide. There are no definitive studies on this; however, the absence of evidence does not necessarily mean there is no harm.

Some studies have reported changes in the enamel surface, including pitting or dentin formation, shallow depressions, and minor erosion. These findings were with the use of high concentrations.

Often, documentation of a particular product’s safety and efficacy is limited and consists of research sponsored by the manufacturer of that product, which we do not find reliable as there is a conflict of interest.

Teeth whiteners are not classified as drugs, and therefore the FDA does not regulate them.

However, I myself use a whitening gel with a neutral pH and 10 percent carbamide peroxide because it appears to be the safest according to studies. My entire family has whitened their teeth with this system. I have tried to mitigate the risks by using custom trays, which keep the whitening gel away from the gums and oral tissues. I believe teeth whitening is safe if you take it slow, work with a dentist you trust, and find the right whitening gel for you.

How can I whiten my teeth naturally?

The best way to maintain natural teeth whitening is to use prevention.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially with meals, which reduces tooth discoloration. Ask for a large glass of water with your coffee. Drink water after meals. Protect your teeth with a mouth guard, as teeth turn yellow faster.

In some cultures, it is common to use lemon to remove tooth stains.

When you purchase custom-made trays, you have a whitening system that allows you to permanently change the color of your teeth for the rest of your life.

Whitening is never permanent because it works by penetrating the porous teeth and oxidizing the organic tissue between the enamel bars. Our hands turn yellow as we age and break through the enamel bars, so even if you are happy with your results now, they will change in a few years. With custom-made trays from your dentist, all you have to do is apply the gel and insert the trays again for a few days to lighten the staining to the color you want.

It is the safest method because with custom-made trays, the gel will only stick to your teeth, not your gums. By the way, if you already have Invisalign aligners, you’re in luck. Invisalign inadvertently offers the best whitening trays because of the unique way they’re made. Dentists and dental labs print their own trays, which aren’t as precise as the laser-cut ones from the digital model.

Why and how do teeth turn yellow?

Some causes:

  • Biology: Adult teeth are naturally grayer and more yellow than baby teeth. So many people whiten their teeth these days and see those sparkling white teeth in magazines that we forget that teeth are not naturally white.
  • Staining: Your teeth may also appear yellow due to staining from years of drinking wine, tea, coffee, etc. By rinsing with water while eating and immediately after eating and drinking, you can do a lot to protect the color of your teeth.
  • Aging: This type of yellowing is much deeper than the superficial staining caused by drinking coffee or wine. As we age, the organic tissue deep within the teeth yellows. In this case, it is not the teeth themselves that are yellow, but what is deep within the tooth that then breaks down and gives the tooth a yellow color.

If your teeth appear yellow when you look in the mirror, it is likely a combination of these three factors that is completely normal and nothing to worry about.

Which whitening method is right for you?

There are a million ways to whiten your teeth at the mall, at the dentist, and even at home.

There are several methods, including:

Whitening toothpaste:

“Whitening toothpaste” is a bit different than you think. The toothpaste only cleans your teeth superficially by being more abrasive than regular toothpaste, so it can remove stains on your teeth, but not the underlying color of your teeth.

Pros:

Great for removing discoloration on your teeth. Don’t use more than once a week to protect your teeth. Look for an ingredient called Citroxin; use Rembrandt Color Toothpaste with Citroxin.

Risks:

Whitening toothpaste can cause sensitivity, be too abrasive on your teeth, and cause gum recession. Don’t use it more than once a week. Brush gently using proper technique and follow up with your dentist.

Professional whitening at the dentist’s office:

You’ll come in for a few times for about an hour each time. A high concentration of peroxide is applied to your teeth and a light is used, which is supposed to speed up the chemical reaction and whiten them.

Pros:

If you need a quick whitening for an upcoming event, this might be a good option. In theory, since the dentist is present, you reduce your risk of tooth damage.

Risks:

We’re not fans of these light systems. At best, they’re safe, but they won’t give you the results of wearing custom white trays or bands. At worst, speeding up the chemical reaction damages the tooth, which can lead to premature aging and yellowing, and possibly require future dental work after the teeth have been damaged prematurely.

Custom whitening trays:

For best results, we recommend trays, which are custom-made by your dentist after taking your teeth measurements. After you squirt hydrogen peroxide gel into the trays, they’ll pop out in your mouth. The trays hold the whitening gel in place, contouring to the 3D surfaces of your teeth and keeping the gel away from your gums where it can cause harm.

Pros:

You’ll get the best results in the most cost-effective way possible. Once you get these trays, you can whiten your teeth for the rest of your life (assuming your teeth don’t move). You can add peroxide gel to the trays and they can be worn for a few hours or overnight.

Risks:

If you use too strong a gel and leave the trays on too long, you run the risk of the hydrogen peroxide penetrating too deeply into the tooth, which can damage the pulp (the next layer inside the tooth, inside the tooth). Children are especially at risk because they have larger areas of pulp relative to the size of their developing teeth. Damage to the tissue can cause tooth death, tooth pain, or sensitivity.

Whitening Strips:

The active ingredient in whitening strips is carbamide peroxide, which is an effective teeth whitener.

Whitening strips are small pieces of flexible plastic called polyethylene, each flexible strip is coated with a bleaching gel containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide.

You take each strip and place it around your teeth; one strip for the top and one for the bottom. The peroxide gel is now placed in the strips against the teeth, so it can seep into the teeth to lighten them.

White strips work to whiten teeth, but often give uneven results. Since the strips are two-dimensional, they do a poor job of reaching the curves between teeth, which can make your teeth appear whiter on their flat surfaces, but more yellow at the edges. If you have crooked teeth, even results will be difficult if not impossible to achieve.

Pros:

They are readily available at drugstores and on Amazon, easy to use, and you get results within a few days or weeks. Many people may consider it a “pro” that you shouldn’t see your dentist to get them, but if you haven’t been to the dentist in a while and you have a cavity and the bleaching material gets into the cavity, it can be excruciatingly painful.

Risks:

Whitening strips can be dangerous because they are not specially fitted, so the bleaching chemicals come into contact with the gums and other tissues in the mouth. When the whitening strips come into contact with other living tissue, you will have reactions; and that is an acceleration of the aging process. By using the trays you make yourself or with the whitening strips, you are keeping them oxidized against living tissue which causes an unsafe reaction and produces free radicals in the mouth.

Whitening methods that you should avoid: Zoom / Light / Halogen / LED / Laser whitening:

Studies have shown that lights do not work to lighten teeth, whether laser, LED, or halogen. At worst, these machines can kill teeth by activating the nerve.

The staff who run these teeth whitening clinics often have no health care training or license, but dispense chemicals that can permanently damage your teeth and gums. They get around the law by having consumers place the whitening trays in their mouths, so they never enter the mouth and, by law, do not perform the teeth whitening. The technicians do not have the proper training and cannot follow up if there are problems after the procedure, such as sensitivity or damage to the gums.

Whitening Mouthwash:

Mouthwash may contain a suitable bleaching agent, but it will not whiten your teeth. The bleach needs to stick to the tooth for several minutes or more to adhere to the inside of the tooth and cause a change in color if done daily for a few weeks.

DIY Strawberry or Lemon Paste:

You will get results, yes, but at a cost. These DIY pastes “work” because the fruit acid wears away the top layer of enamel. The acids in these DIY pastes accelerate the aging process of your teeth.

That’s why I don’t recommend these acidic pastes under any circumstances; for surface whitening (extrinsic whitening), use a whitening toothpaste instead.

Do your homework:

Whitening is an easy way to make money because it’s in high demand. Compared to a filling or surgery, it doesn’t require a lot of work on the part of the dentist. Everyone wants to know where they can get the fastest and cheapest way.

Tactics like this are often used for convenience and time. When people see teeth whitening offered at a mall, it’s much more convenient than making an appointment with the dentist every time you need whiter teeth for an upcoming appointment or big event and don’t have time to wait. They’re more likely to be taken advantage of.

Take your time and choose the right place:

If you fall into one of these groups, I recommend that you talk to your dentist about your situation, as whitening may not be right for you:

Your teeth are already very sensitive You have GERD or acid reflux on your teeth You have gum recession Your gums are sensitive You are allergic to hydrogen peroxide You have caries You have white decalcification (early cavities) that become whiter and more visible after whitening You are pregnant or breastfeeding You are under the age of 18 You have visible plastic fillings or crowns.

Does dental insurance cover teeth whitening?

No. Bleaching is a cosmetic procedure that is not medically necessary, so it is not often covered.